Publish or Pay: Investigating High APCs in Scopus and Web of Science Journals

Abstract

Article Processing Charges (APCs) have become a significant aspect of scholarly publishing, particularly in Open Access journals indexed in Scopus and Web of Science. While Open Access publishing improves the visibility, accessibility, and dissemination of research findings, the increasing APCs imposed by many journals have raised concerns among researchers, especially those from developing countries and institutions with limited research funding. This study investigates the prevalence of high APCs in Scopus and Web of Science-indexed journals and explores the factors contributing to these publication costs. Data were collected from journal ranking databases and publisher websites to examine APC variations across disciplines, publishers, and journal quality indicators. The analysis reveals that APCs differ substantially among journals, with prestigious and high-impact journals generally charging higher fees. The findings suggest that publication costs are influenced by factors such as journal reputation, publisher policies, editorial management, peer-review processes, and Open Access business models. Furthermore, the study highlights the financial challenges faced by researchers and identifies alternative publishing options, including low-cost and Diamond Open Access journals. The research concludes that although APCs support publishing operations and wider access to scientific knowledge, excessive publication fees may create barriers to equitable participation in academic publishing. Greater transparency in APC pricing and increased support for affordable publishing models are recommended to promote inclusivity and accessibility in scholarly communication.